El Encinal
El Encinal is a locality of
Jopala,
Puebla
with 518 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 829 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 6.6 years.
Total Population
518
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
232 / 286
44.8% / 55.2%
Dwellings
212
Total dwellings
Schools
5
Educational facilities
Demographics of El Encinal
Demographic structure of El Encinal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 152 under 15 years old (29.3%),
309 working-age people (59.7%)
and 57 adults over 65 years old (11%).
0-14 years
152
29.3% of the population
15-64 years
309
59.7% - Working age
65+ years
57
11% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
67.6%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of El Encinal
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
26 |
26 |
52 |
10% |
| 5-9 years |
27 |
25 |
52 |
10% |
| 10-14 years |
19 |
29 |
48 |
9.3% |
| 15-19 years |
23 |
18 |
41 |
7.9% |
| 20-24 years |
13 |
27 |
40 |
7.7% |
| 25-29 years |
15 |
25 |
40 |
7.7% |
| 30-34 years |
15 |
15 |
30 |
5.8% |
| 35-39 years |
12 |
16 |
28 |
5.4% |
| 40-44 years |
15 |
13 |
28 |
5.4% |
| 45-49 years |
10 |
18 |
28 |
5.4% |
| 50-54 years |
15 |
12 |
27 |
5.2% |
| 55-59 years |
10 |
15 |
25 |
4.8% |
| 60-64 years |
7 |
15 |
22 |
4.2% |
| 65-69 years |
6 |
9 |
15 |
2.9% |
| 70-74 years |
14 |
11 |
25 |
4.8% |
| 75-79 years |
1 |
4 |
5 |
1% |
| 80-84 years |
4 |
4 |
8 |
1.5% |
| 85+ years |
0 |
4 |
4 |
0.8% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Encinal
Population Origin
Born in the State
502
96.9%
Born in Another State
15
2.9%
Lived in Another State in 2015
14
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
174
33.6% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
172
98.9% of indigenous speakers
Monolingual Indigenous
2
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
353
227.7% of total households
Disability
With Limitation
117
22.6%
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
23 |
| Visual |
23 |
| Hearing |
14 |
| Speech |
7 |
| Mental |
5 |
Education in El Encinal
Literacy and Schooling
In El Encinal, 60 people aged 15+ are literate
(6000%),
while 37 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 6.6 years
(6.5 men, 6.7 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
12 |
25 |
37 |
3700% |
| Incomplete primary |
58 |
61 |
119 |
11900% |
| Complete primary |
17 |
18 |
35 |
3500% |
| Incomplete secondary |
8 |
3 |
11 |
1100% |
| Complete secondary |
26 |
38 |
64 |
6400% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
31 |
61 |
92 |
9200% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 5 |
| 6-11 years | 1 |
| 12-14 years | 1 |
Schools in El Encinal
Employment and Social Security in El Encinal
In El Encinal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 150 people.
Of them, 150 are employed and 0 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0%.
Total EAP
150
M: 128 /
W: 22
Employed Population
150
M: 128 /
W: 22
Unemployment Rate
0%
0 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
246
M: 45 /
W: 201
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
431 |
83.2% |
| IMSS |
29 |
5.6% |
| State ISSSTE |
14 |
2.7% |
| Pemex, Defense or Navy |
3 |
0.6% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
385 |
74.3% |
| Without health coverage |
87 |
16.8% |
Marital Status and Religion in El Encinal
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
233
23300%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
59
5900%
Households
Total Households
155
3.3 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
418 |
80.7% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
73 |
14.1% |
| No religion |
27 |
5.2% |
Housing and Basic Services in El Encinal
El Encinal has 212 total dwellings,
of which 155 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-dirt floor |
126 |
81.8% |
| Dirt floor |
29 |
18.8% |
| 1 bedroom |
64 |
41.6% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
91 |
59.1% |
| 1 room |
13 |
8.4% |
| 2 rooms |
37 |
24% |
| 3 or more rooms |
105 |
68.2% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
100.6%
155 dwellings
Piped Water
91.6%
141 dwellings
With Drainage
18.2%
28 dwellings
All Services
18.2%
28 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
155 |
100.6% |
| Public water network |
141 |
91.6% |
| Hauled water |
89 |
57.8% |
| Other water source |
14 |
9.1% |
| With water tank |
76 |
49.4% |
| With cistern |
22 |
14.3% |
| With toilet |
46 |
29.9% |
| With latrine |
105 |
68.2% |
| With drainage |
28 |
18.2% |
| Without drainage |
127 |
82.5% |
| With all services |
28 |
18.2% |
Goods and Technology in El Encinal
Household equipment in El Encinal according to the 2020 Census.
25.3% of dwellings have internet
and 78.6% with cell phone.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
89 |
57.8% |
| Washing machine |
37 |
24% |
| Microwave oven |
20 |
13% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
17 |
11% |
| Bicycle |
3 |
1.9% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
107 |
69.5% |
| Radio |
103 |
66.9% |
| Landline phone |
5 |
3.2% |
| Cell phone |
121 |
78.6% |
| Computer |
7 |
4.5% |
| Internet |
39 |
25.3% |
| Pay TV |
38 |
24.7% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
20
13%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
30
19.5%
Without Computer or Internet
115
74.7%
Location of El Encinal
Coordinates: 20.2248589, -97.8486406
Altitude: 829 m
Other Localities of Jopala