La Raya

La Raya is a locality of Zimatlán de Álvarez, Oaxaca with 345 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,504 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8 years.

Demographics of La Raya

Demographic structure of La Raya according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 81 under 15 years old (23.5%), 225 working-age people (65.2%) and 39 adults over 65 years old (11.3%).

0-14 years

81

23.5% of the population

15-64 years

225

65.2% - Working age

65+ years

39

11.3% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

53.3%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of La Raya

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	12	9	21	6.1%
5-9 years	17	15	32	9.3%
10-14 years	14	14	28	8.1%
15-19 years	16	11	27	7.8%
20-24 years	13	13	26	7.5%
25-29 years	8	15	23	6.7%
30-34 years	14	19	33	9.6%
35-39 years	9	13	22	6.4%
40-44 years	8	8	16	4.6%
45-49 years	10	5	15	4.3%
50-54 years	5	16	21	6.1%
55-59 years	13	10	23	6.7%
60-64 years	8	11	19	5.5%
65-69 years	11	5	16	4.6%
70-74 years	3	2	5	1.4%
75-79 years	2	6	8	2.3%
80-84 years	1	2	3	0.9%
85+ years	4	3	7	2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in La Raya

Population Origin

Born in the State

339

98.3%

Born in Another State

6

1.7%

Average Live-Born Children

2.3

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

3

0.9% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

3

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

12

12% of total households

Disability

With Disability

27

7.8%

With Limitation

24

7%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	15
Visual	12
Hearing	5
Speech	2
Mental	2

Education in La Raya

Literacy and Schooling

In La Raya, 16 people aged 15+ are literate (1600%), while 25 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8 years (8 men, 7.9 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	11	14	25	2500%
Incomplete primary	16	14	30	3000%
Complete primary	24	36	60	6000%
Incomplete secondary	1	1	2	200%
Complete secondary	33	32	65	6500%
Post-basic education (18+)	31	38	69	6900%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	2

Schools in La Raya

Name	CCT	Level	Type
GABRIELA MISTRAL	20DJN1539H	Preescolar	Publico
MORELOS	20DPR1569S	Primaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in La Raya

In La Raya, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 130 people. Of them, 126 are employed and 4 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 3.1%.

Total EAP

130

M: 96 / W: 34

Employed Population

126

M: 92 / W: 34

Unemployment Rate

3.1%

4 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

145

M: 37 / W: 108

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	322	93.3%
IMSS	23	6.7%
ISSSTE	1	0.3%
State ISSSTE	5	1.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	291	84.3%
Private insurance	2	0.6%
Without health coverage	23	6.7%

Marital Status and Religion in La Raya

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

157

15700%

Single

95

9500%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

23

2300%

Households

Total Households

100

3.5 average occupants

Male-Headed

76

76%

Female-Headed

24

24%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	341	98.8%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	4	1.2%

Housing and Basic Services in La Raya

La Raya has 134 total dwellings, of which 100 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	96	96%
Dirt floor	4	4%
1 bedroom	34	34%
2 or more bedrooms	66	66%
1 room	5	5%
2 rooms	23	23%
3 or more rooms	72	72%

Basic Services

With Electricity

100%

100 dwellings

Piped Water

68%

68 dwellings

With Drainage

74%

74 dwellings

All Services

52%

52 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	100	100%
Public water network	68	68%
Hauled water	63	63%
Other water source	32	32%
With water tank	77	77%
With cistern	4	4%
With toilet	65	65%
With latrine	22	22%
With drainage	74	74%
Without drainage	26	26%
With all services	52	52%

Goods and Technology in La Raya

Household equipment in La Raya according to the 2020 Census. 6% of dwellings have internet and 45% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	75	75%
Washing machine	57	57%
Microwave oven	28	28%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	29	29%
Motorcycle	8	8%
Bicycle	24	24%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	73	73%
Radio	66	66%
Cell phone	45	45%
Computer	11	11%
Internet	6	6%
Pay TV	1	1%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

17

17%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

55

55%

Without Computer or Internet

88

88%

Without Any ICT

15

15%

Location of La Raya

Coordinates: 16.9163856, -96.7803383
Altitude: 1,504 m