Reforma
Reforma is a locality of
Zapotitlán Palmas,
Oaxaca
with 208 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 1,885 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 6.9 years.
Total Population
208
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
103 / 105
49.5% / 50.5%
Dwellings
146
Total dwellings
Demographics of Reforma
Demographic structure of Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 77 under 15 years old (37%),
113 working-age people (54.3%)
and 18 adults over 65 years old (8.7%).
0-14 years
77
37% of the population
15-64 years
113
54.3% - Working age
65+ years
18
8.7% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
84.1%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Reforma
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
11 |
9 |
20 |
9.6% |
| 5-9 years |
17 |
14 |
31 |
14.9% |
| 10-14 years |
15 |
11 |
26 |
12.5% |
| 15-19 years |
7 |
10 |
17 |
8.2% |
| 20-24 years |
7 |
9 |
16 |
7.7% |
| 25-29 years |
4 |
7 |
11 |
5.3% |
| 30-34 years |
6 |
11 |
17 |
8.2% |
| 35-39 years |
10 |
9 |
19 |
9.1% |
| 40-44 years |
6 |
2 |
8 |
3.8% |
| 45-49 years |
3 |
5 |
8 |
3.8% |
| 50-54 years |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.5% |
| 55-59 years |
3 |
5 |
8 |
3.8% |
| 60-64 years |
3 |
5 |
8 |
3.8% |
| 65-69 years |
2 |
3 |
5 |
2.4% |
| 70-74 years |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1% |
| 75-79 years |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2.4% |
| 80-84 years |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1.4% |
| 85+ years |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1.4% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Reforma
Population Origin
Born in the State
187
89.9%
Born in Another State
21
10.1%
Lived in Another State in 2015
12
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
12
5.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
12
100% of indigenous speakers
Indigenous Households
38
66.7% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
1
0.5% of the population
Men / Women
0 / 1
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
6 |
| Visual |
2 |
| Hearing |
3 |
| Speech |
1 |
| Mental |
3 |
Education in Reforma
Literacy and Schooling
In Reforma, 10 people aged 15+ are literate
(1000%),
while 13 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 6.9 years
(6.9 men, 6.9 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
7 |
6 |
13 |
1300% |
| Incomplete primary |
9 |
13 |
22 |
2200% |
| Complete primary |
17 |
14 |
31 |
3100% |
| Incomplete secondary |
1 |
4 |
5 |
500% |
| Complete secondary |
18 |
21 |
39 |
3900% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
8 |
10 |
18 |
1800% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 2 |
Employment and Social Security in Reforma
In Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 60 people.
Of them, 60 are employed and 0 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0%.
Total EAP
60
M: 35 /
W: 25
Employed Population
60
M: 35 /
W: 25
Unemployment Rate
0%
0 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
83
M: 31 /
W: 52
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
185 |
88.9% |
| IMSS |
71 |
34.1% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
115 |
55.3% |
| Without health coverage |
23 |
11.1% |
Marital Status and Religion in Reforma
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
82
8200%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
23
2300%
Households
Total Households
57
3.7 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
146 |
70.2% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
43 |
20.7% |
| No religion |
19 |
9.1% |
Housing and Basic Services in Reforma
Reforma has 146 total dwellings,
of which 57 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.7 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-dirt floor |
51 |
89.5% |
| Dirt floor |
6 |
10.5% |
| 1 bedroom |
21 |
36.8% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
36 |
63.2% |
| 1 room |
8 |
14% |
| 2 rooms |
11 |
19.3% |
| 3 or more rooms |
38 |
66.7% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
94.7%
54 dwellings
Piped Water
93%
53 dwellings
With Drainage
93%
53 dwellings
All Services
87.7%
50 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
54 |
94.7% |
| Without electricity |
3 |
5.3% |
| Public water network |
53 |
93% |
| Hauled water |
51 |
89.5% |
| Other water source |
4 |
7% |
| With water tank |
45 |
78.9% |
| With cistern |
31 |
54.4% |
| With toilet |
34 |
59.6% |
| With latrine |
20 |
35.1% |
| With drainage |
53 |
93% |
| Without drainage |
4 |
7% |
| With all services |
50 |
87.7% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
1 |
1.8% |
Goods and Technology in Reforma
Household equipment in Reforma according to the 2020 Census.
1.8% of dwellings have internet
and 80.7% with cell phone.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
46 |
80.7% |
| Washing machine |
39 |
68.4% |
| Microwave oven |
11 |
19.3% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
25 |
43.9% |
| Motorcycle |
4 |
7% |
| Bicycle |
4 |
7% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
46 |
80.7% |
| Radio |
20 |
35.1% |
| Landline phone |
3 |
5.3% |
| Cell phone |
46 |
80.7% |
| Computer |
2 |
3.5% |
| Internet |
1 |
1.8% |
| Pay TV |
2 |
3.5% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
9
15.8%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
10
17.5%
Without Computer or Internet
54
94.7%
Location of Reforma
Coordinates: 17.8812494, -97.8359131
Altitude: 1,885 m
Other Localities of Zapotitlán Palmas