Las Peñas

Las Peñas is a locality of Tamazulápam del Espíritu Santo, Oaxaca with 378 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,180 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 6.1 years.

Demographics of Las Peñas

Demographic structure of Las Peñas according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 88 under 15 years old (23.3%), 247 working-age people (65.3%) and 43 adults over 65 years old (11.4%).

0-14 years

88

23.3% of the population

15-64 years

247

65.3% - Working age

65+ years

43

11.4% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

53%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Las Peñas

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	13	20	33	8.7%
5-9 years	10	18	28	7.4%
10-14 years	8	19	27	7.1%
15-19 years	23	17	40	10.6%
20-24 years	20	15	35	9.3%
25-29 years	10	10	20	5.3%
30-34 years	6	12	18	4.8%
35-39 years	4	12	16	4.2%
40-44 years	8	23	31	8.2%
45-49 years	18	13	31	8.2%
50-54 years	7	18	25	6.6%
55-59 years	9	9	18	4.8%
60-64 years	8	5	13	3.4%
65-69 years	3	6	9	2.4%
70-74 years	2	7	9	2.4%
75-79 years	4	6	10	2.6%
80-84 years	0	5	5	1.3%
85+ years	4	6	10	2.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Las Peñas

Population Origin

Born in the State

368

97.4%

Born in Another State

8

2.1%

Lived in Another State in 2015

1

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.9

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

348

92.1% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

285

81.9% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

57

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

378

356.6% of total households

Disability

With Disability

27

7.1%

With Limitation

42

11.1%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	5
Visual	10
Hearing	9
Speech	5
Mental	3

Education in Las Peñas

Literacy and Schooling

In Las Peñas, 67 people aged 15+ are literate (6700%), while 67 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.1 years (7 men, 5.4 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	17	50	67	6700%
Incomplete primary	8	13	21	2100%
Complete primary	37	42	79	7900%
Incomplete secondary	4	2	6	600%
Complete secondary	42	36	78	7800%
Post-basic education (18+)	16	17	33	3300%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	5
12-14 years	2

Employment and Social Security in Las Peñas

In Las Peñas, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 250 people. Of them, 250 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

250

M: 115 / W: 135

Employed Population

250

M: 115 / W: 135

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

52

M: 13 / W: 39

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	18	4.8%
IMSS	3	0.8%
ISSSTE	1	0.3%
State ISSSTE	1	0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	13	3.4%
Without health coverage	360	95.2%

Marital Status and Religion in Las Peñas

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

171

17100%

Single

89

8900%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

47

4700%

Households

Total Households

106

3.6 average occupants

Male-Headed

70

66%

Female-Headed

36

34%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	367	97.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	11	2.9%

Housing and Basic Services in Las Peñas

Las Peñas has 170 total dwellings, of which 106 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.6 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	74	70.5%
Dirt floor	32	30.5%
1 bedroom	103	98.1%
2 or more bedrooms	3	2.9%
2 rooms	7	6.7%
3 or more rooms	99	94.3%

Basic Services

With Electricity

100%

105 dwellings

Piped Water

100%

105 dwellings

With Drainage

99%

104 dwellings

All Services

97.1%

102 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	105	100%
Without electricity	1	1%
Public water network	105	100%
Hauled water	99	94.3%
Other water source	1	1%
With water tank	36	34.3%
With toilet	47	44.8%
With latrine	59	56.2%
With drainage	104	99%
Without drainage	2	1.9%
With all services	102	97.1%

Goods and Technology in Las Peñas

Household equipment in Las Peñas according to the 2020 Census. 6.7% of dwellings have internet and 40% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	36	34.3%
Washing machine	7	6.7%
Microwave oven	4	3.8%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	13	12.4%
Motorcycle	1	1%
Bicycle	1	1%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	64	61%
Radio	46	43.8%
Landline phone	15	14.3%
Cell phone	42	40%
Computer	2	1.9%
Internet	7	6.7%
Pay TV	24	22.9%
Streaming platforms	1	1%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

30

28.6%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

61

58.1%

Without Computer or Internet

98

93.3%

Without Any ICT

26

24.8%

Location of Las Peñas

Coordinates: 16.9972839, -96.0267917
Altitude: 2,180 m

Las Peñas

Demographics of Las Peñas

Age Pyramid of Las Peñas

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Las Peñas

Population Origin

Indigenous Population

Disability

Education in Las Peñas

Literacy and Schooling

School Non-Attendance

Employment and Social Security in Las Peñas

Health Service Coverage

Marital Status and Religion in Las Peñas

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Households

Religion

Housing and Basic Services in Las Peñas

Dwelling Characteristics

Basic Services

Goods and Technology in Las Peñas

Appliances

Vehicles

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology Deprivation

Location of Las Peñas

Other Localities of Tamazulápam del Espíritu Santo

Tamazulápam del Espíritu Santo

Tierra Blanca

Linda Vista

Cuatro Palos

Maguey

Santa Rosa

Tierra Caliente

El Duraznal

San José Konkixp

Piedra Larga