Tobalá
Tobalá is a locality of
Santiago Minas,
Oaxaca
with 89 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 785 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 4.3 years.
Total Population
89
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
49 / 40
55.1% / 44.9%
Dwellings
28
Total dwellings
Demographics of Tobalá
Demographic structure of Tobalá according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 19 under 15 years old (21.3%),
58 working-age people (65.2%)
and 12 adults over 65 years old (13.5%).
0-14 years
19
21.3% of the population
15-64 years
58
65.2% - Working age
65+ years
12
13.5% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
53.4%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Tobalá
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
2 |
5 |
7 |
7.9% |
| 5-9 years |
7 |
0 |
7 |
7.9% |
| 10-14 years |
2 |
3 |
5 |
5.6% |
| 15-19 years |
4 |
4 |
8 |
9% |
| 20-24 years |
4 |
3 |
7 |
7.9% |
| 25-29 years |
3 |
3 |
6 |
6.7% |
| 30-34 years |
4 |
3 |
7 |
7.9% |
| 35-39 years |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4.5% |
| 40-44 years |
3 |
5 |
8 |
9% |
| 45-49 years |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4.5% |
| 50-54 years |
3 |
1 |
4 |
4.5% |
| 55-59 years |
2 |
3 |
5 |
5.6% |
| 60-64 years |
3 |
2 |
5 |
5.6% |
| 65-69 years |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3.4% |
| 70-74 years |
2 |
2 |
4 |
4.5% |
| 75-79 years |
3 |
0 |
3 |
3.4% |
| 80-84 years |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1.1% |
| 85+ years |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1.1% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Tobalá
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
8
9% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
7
87.5% of indigenous speakers
Indigenous Households
10
43.5% of total households
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
4 |
| Visual |
3 |
| Speech |
1 |
| Mental |
1 |
Education in Tobalá
Literacy and Schooling
In Tobalá, 26 people aged 15+ are literate
(2600%),
while 19 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 4.3 years
(4 men, 4.7 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
13 |
6 |
19 |
1900% |
| Incomplete primary |
7 |
10 |
17 |
1700% |
| Complete primary |
9 |
7 |
16 |
1600% |
| Incomplete secondary |
4 |
0 |
4 |
400% |
| Complete secondary |
5 |
9 |
14 |
1400% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 4 |
| 6-11 years | 1 |
Employment and Social Security in Tobalá
In Tobalá, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 20 people.
Of them, 20 are employed and 0 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0%.
Total EAP
20
M: 20 /
W: 0
Employed Population
20
M: 20 /
W: 0
Unemployment Rate
0%
0 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
52
M: 20 /
W: 32
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
89 |
100% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
89 |
100% |
Marital Status and Religion in Tobalá
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
51
5100%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
5
500%
Households
Total Households
23
3.9 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
81 |
91% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
5 |
5.6% |
| No religion |
3 |
3.4% |
Housing and Basic Services in Tobalá
Tobalá has 28 total dwellings,
of which 23 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.9 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-dirt floor |
18 |
78.3% |
| Dirt floor |
5 |
21.7% |
| 1 bedroom |
6 |
26.1% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
17 |
73.9% |
| 1 room |
1 |
4.3% |
| 2 rooms |
4 |
17.4% |
| 3 or more rooms |
18 |
78.3% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
95.7%
22 dwellings
Piped Water
34.8%
8 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
22 |
95.7% |
| Without electricity |
1 |
4.3% |
| Public water network |
8 |
34.8% |
| Hauled water |
7 |
30.4% |
| Other water source |
15 |
65.2% |
| With water tank |
15 |
65.2% |
| With toilet |
14 |
60.9% |
| With latrine |
8 |
34.8% |
| Without drainage |
23 |
100% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
1 |
4.3% |
Goods and Technology in Tobalá
Household equipment in Tobalá according to the 2020 Census.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
20 |
87% |
| Washing machine |
16 |
69.6% |
| Microwave oven |
7 |
30.4% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
7 |
30.4% |
| Motorcycle |
9 |
39.1% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
16 |
69.6% |
| Radio |
14 |
60.9% |
| Landline phone |
19 |
82.6% |
| Cell phone |
14 |
60.9% |
| Computer |
1 |
4.3% |
| Pay TV |
8 |
34.8% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
5
21.7%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
2
8.7%
Without Computer or Internet
22
95.7%
Location of Tobalá
Coordinates: 16.4775, -97.2641667
Altitude: 785 m
Other Localities of Santiago Minas