El Sumidero

El Sumidero is a locality of Santa Lucía Miahuatlán, Oaxaca with 255 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,051 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 4.7 years.

Demographics of El Sumidero

Demographic structure of El Sumidero according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 92 under 15 years old (36.1%), 143 working-age people (56.1%) and 20 adults over 65 years old (7.8%).

0-14 years

92

36.1% of the population

15-64 years

143

56.1% - Working age

65+ years

20

7.8% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

78.3%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Sumidero

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	9	11	20	7.8%
5-9 years	17	10	27	10.6%
10-14 years	25	20	45	17.6%
15-19 years	16	15	31	12.2%
20-24 years	6	6	12	4.7%
25-29 years	2	9	11	4.3%
30-34 years	7	13	20	7.8%
35-39 years	9	7	16	6.3%
40-44 years	7	7	14	5.5%
45-49 years	5	8	13	5.1%
50-54 years	7	4	11	4.3%
55-59 years	5	5	10	3.9%
60-64 years	3	2	5	2%
65-69 years	2	3	5	2%
70-74 years	4	3	7	2.7%
75-79 years	1	2	3	1.2%
80-84 years	2	0	2	0.8%
85+ years	2	1	3	1.2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Sumidero

Population Origin

Born in the State

253

99.2%

Born in Another State

2

0.8%

Lived in Another State in 2015

5

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.8

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

236

92.5% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

165

69.9% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

68

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

255

418% of total households

Disability

With Disability

14

5.5%

With Limitation

39

15.3%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	6
Visual	8
Hearing	5
Speech	5
Mental	3

Education in El Sumidero

Literacy and Schooling

In El Sumidero, 59 people aged 15+ are literate (5900%), while 44 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 4.7 years (5 men, 4.4 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	14	30	44	4400%
Incomplete primary	22	14	36	3600%
Complete primary	19	13	32	3200%
Incomplete secondary	7	9	16	1600%
Complete secondary	11	14	25	2500%
Post-basic education (18+)	4	4	8	800%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	4
6-11 years	1
12-14 years	7

Schools in El Sumidero

Name	CCT	Level	Type
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL DE CONAFE EL SUMIDERO	20FIC1168J		Publico
ROSAURA ZAPATA	20DCC2361C	Preescolar	Publico
JOSE MA MORELOS Y PAVON	20DPB2022I	Primaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Sumidero

In El Sumidero, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 52 people. Of them, 47 are employed and 5 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 9.6%.

Total EAP

52

M: 41 / W: 11

Employed Population

47

M: 37 / W: 10

Unemployment Rate

9.6%

5 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

132

M: 49 / W: 83

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	237	92.9%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	237	92.9%
Without health coverage	18	7.1%

Marital Status and Religion in El Sumidero

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

113

11300%

Single

54

5400%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

19

1900%

Households

Total Households

61

4.2 average occupants

Male-Headed

53

86.9%

Female-Headed

8

13.1%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	196	76.9%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	56	22%
No religion	3	1.2%

Housing and Basic Services in El Sumidero

El Sumidero has 97 total dwellings, of which 61 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.2 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	46	75.4%
Dirt floor	15	24.6%
1 bedroom	34	55.7%
2 or more bedrooms	27	44.3%
2 rooms	32	52.5%
3 or more rooms	29	47.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity

93.4%

57 dwellings

Piped Water

100%

61 dwellings

With Drainage

4.9%

3 dwellings

All Services

4.9%

3 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	57	93.4%
Without electricity	4	6.6%
Public water network	61	100%
Hauled water	46	75.4%
With water tank	18	29.5%
With cistern	20	32.8%
With toilet	17	27.9%
With latrine	44	72.1%
With drainage	3	4.9%
Without drainage	58	95.1%
With all services	3	4.9%

Goods and Technology in El Sumidero

Household equipment in El Sumidero according to the 2020 Census. 1.6% of dwellings have internet and 54.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	4	6.6%
Washing machine	1	1.6%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	1	1.6%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	37	60.7%
Radio	24	39.3%
Landline phone	1	1.6%
Cell phone	33	54.1%
Computer	1	1.6%
Internet	1	1.6%
Pay TV	2	3.3%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

19

31.1%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

27

44.3%

Without Computer or Internet

59

96.7%

Without Any ICT

17

27.9%

Location of El Sumidero

Coordinates: 16.2034056, -96.6092633
Altitude: 2,051 m