Rancho Viejo

Rancho Viejo is a locality of Santa Cruz Zenzontepec, Oaxaca with 909 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,126 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 5.6 years.

Demographics of Rancho Viejo

Demographic structure of Rancho Viejo according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 313 under 15 years old (34.4%), 549 working-age people (60.4%) and 47 adults over 65 years old (5.2%).

0-14 years

313

34.4% of the population

15-64 years

549

60.4% - Working age

65+ years

47

5.2% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

65.6%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Rancho Viejo

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	51	46	97	10.7%
5-9 years	48	52	100	11%
10-14 years	53	63	116	12.8%
15-19 years	49	38	87	9.6%
20-24 years	35	54	89	9.8%
25-29 years	35	40	75	8.3%
30-34 years	23	28	51	5.6%
35-39 years	24	30	54	5.9%
40-44 years	23	27	50	5.5%
45-49 years	27	20	47	5.2%
50-54 years	15	15	30	3.3%
55-59 years	12	20	32	3.5%
60-64 years	16	18	34	3.7%
65-69 years	12	9	21	2.3%
70-74 years	7	7	14	1.5%
75-79 years	4	4	8	0.9%
80-84 years	0	1	1	0.1%
85+ years	3	0	3	0.3%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Rancho Viejo

Population Origin

Born in the State

908

99.9%

Born in Another State

1

0.1%

Average Live-Born Children

2.8

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

676

74.4% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

655

96.9% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

20

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

865

398.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

527

58% of the population

Men / Women

254 / 273

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

55

6.1%

With Limitation

68

7.5%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	19
Visual	26
Hearing	9
Speech	14
Mental	4

Education in Rancho Viejo

Literacy and Schooling

In Rancho Viejo, 161 people aged 15+ are literate (16100%), while 81 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 5.6 years (5.7 men, 5.5 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	25	56	81	8100%
Incomplete primary	96	86	182	18200%
Complete primary	64	53	117	11700%
Incomplete secondary	10	16	26	2600%
Complete secondary	59	63	122	12200%
Post-basic education (18+)	29	33	62	6200%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	8
6-11 years	5
12-14 years	17

Schools in Rancho Viejo

Name	CCT	Level	Type
XOCHITL	20DCC2103O	Preescolar	Publico
OCTAVIO PAZ	20DPR3290L	Primaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Rancho Viejo

In Rancho Viejo, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 105 people. Of them, 105 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

105

M: 80 / W: 25

Employed Population

105

M: 80 / W: 25

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

559

M: 238 / W: 321

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	909	100%
IMSS	368	40.5%
ISSSTE	3	0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	560	61.6%
Private insurance	11	1.2%

Marital Status and Religion in Rancho Viejo

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

392

39200%

Single

238

23800%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

38

3800%

Households

Total Households

217

4.2 average occupants

Male-Headed

178

82%

Female-Headed

39

18%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	906	99.7%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	3	0.3%

Housing and Basic Services in Rancho Viejo

Rancho Viejo has 252 total dwellings, of which 217 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.2 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	126	58.1%
Dirt floor	91	41.9%
1 bedroom	119	54.8%
2 or more bedrooms	98	45.2%
1 room	20	9.2%
2 rooms	61	28.1%
3 or more rooms	136	62.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity

94%

204 dwellings

Piped Water

99.5%

216 dwellings

With Drainage

12.4%

27 dwellings

All Services

12.4%

27 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	204	94%
Without electricity	13	6%
Public water network	216	99.5%
Hauled water	4	1.8%
Other water source	1	0.5%
With water tank	77	35.5%
With cistern	1	0.5%
With toilet	28	12.9%
With latrine	189	87.1%
With drainage	27	12.4%
Without drainage	190	87.6%
With all services	27	12.4%

Goods and Technology in Rancho Viejo

Household equipment in Rancho Viejo according to the 2020 Census. 11.5% of dwellings have internet and 41% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	67	30.9%
Washing machine	14	6.5%
Microwave oven	11	5.1%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	19	8.8%
Motorcycle	33	15.2%
Bicycle	5	2.3%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	60	27.6%
Radio	58	26.7%
Landline phone	14	6.5%
Cell phone	89	41%
Computer	12	5.5%
Internet	25	11.5%
Pay TV	17	7.8%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

127

58.5%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

126

58.1%

Without Computer or Internet

184

84.8%

Without Any ICT

92

42.4%

Location of Rancho Viejo

Coordinates: 16.550005, -97.4997144
Altitude: 1,126 m