La Reforma

La Reforma is a locality of San Pedro Mixtepec, Oaxaca with 751 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 185 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 6 years.

Demographics of La Reforma

Demographic structure of La Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 256 under 15 years old (34.1%), 447 working-age people (59.5%) and 48 adults over 65 years old (6.4%).

0-14 years

256

34.1% of the population

15-64 years

447

59.5% - Working age

65+ years

48

6.4% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

68%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of La Reforma

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	34	47	81	10.8%
5-9 years	40	35	75	10%
10-14 years	53	47	100	13.3%
15-19 years	35	34	69	9.2%
20-24 years	31	23	54	7.2%
25-29 years	21	39	60	8%
30-34 years	27	36	63	8.4%
35-39 years	26	22	48	6.4%
40-44 years	12	19	31	4.1%
45-49 years	19	10	29	3.9%
50-54 years	13	16	29	3.9%
55-59 years	18	10	28	3.7%
60-64 years	20	16	36	4.8%
65-69 years	8	10	18	2.4%
70-74 years	6	3	9	1.2%
75-79 years	4	7	11	1.5%
80-84 years	1	3	4	0.5%
85+ years	3	3	6	0.8%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in La Reforma

Population Origin

Born in the State

741

98.7%

Born in Another State

5

0.7%

Lived in Another State in 2015

3

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.9

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

11

1.5% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

11

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

34

17.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

19

2.5% of the population

Men / Women

9 / 10

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

82

10.9%

With Limitation

117

15.6%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	48
Visual	36
Hearing	16
Speech	12
Mental	19

Education in La Reforma

Literacy and Schooling

In La Reforma, 69 people aged 15+ are literate (6900%), while 45 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6 years (5.8 men, 6.1 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	21	24	45	4500%
Incomplete primary	71	74	145	14500%
Complete primary	54	37	91	9100%
Incomplete secondary	8	12	20	2000%
Complete secondary	73	75	148	14800%
Post-basic education (18+)	12	25	37	3700%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	14
6-11 years	3
12-14 years	6

Employment and Social Security in La Reforma

In La Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 356 people. Of them, 354 are employed and 2 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0.6%.

Total EAP

356

M: 232 / W: 124

Employed Population

354

M: 230 / W: 124

Unemployment Rate

0.6%

2 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

202

M: 47 / W: 155

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	670	89.2%
IMSS	1	0.1%
ISSSTE	4	0.5%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	2	0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	664	88.4%
Without health coverage	81	10.8%

Marital Status and Religion in La Reforma

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

336

33600%

Single

181

18100%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

41

4100%

Households

Total Households

197

3.8 average occupants

Male-Headed

152

77.2%

Female-Headed

45

22.8%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	266	35.4%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	431	57.4%
No religion	54	7.2%

Housing and Basic Services in La Reforma

La Reforma has 236 total dwellings, of which 197 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.8 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	186	94.4%
Dirt floor	10	5.1%
1 bedroom	116	58.9%
2 or more bedrooms	80	40.6%
1 room	43	21.8%
2 rooms	81	41.1%
3 or more rooms	72	36.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity

97%

191 dwellings

Piped Water

95.4%

188 dwellings

With Drainage

90.9%

179 dwellings

All Services

87.8%

173 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	191	97%
Without electricity	5	2.5%
Public water network	188	95.4%
Hauled water	162	82.2%
Other water source	8	4.1%
With water tank	82	41.6%
With cistern	20	10.2%
With toilet	174	88.3%
With latrine	12	6.1%
With drainage	179	90.9%
Without drainage	17	8.6%
With all services	173	87.8%

Goods and Technology in La Reforma

Household equipment in La Reforma according to the 2020 Census. 2.5% of dwellings have internet and 61.4% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	127	64.5%
Washing machine	62	31.5%
Microwave oven	11	5.6%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	23	11.7%
Motorcycle	20	10.2%
Bicycle	16	8.1%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	117	59.4%
Radio	78	39.6%
Landline phone	3	1.5%
Cell phone	121	61.4%
Computer	6	3%
Internet	5	2.5%
Pay TV	20	10.2%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

47

23.9%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

74

37.6%

Without Computer or Internet

187

94.9%

Without Any ICT

28

14.2%

Location of La Reforma

Coordinates: 15.9868803, -96.9828319
Altitude: 185 m