Las Peñas

Las Peñas is a locality of San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco, Oaxaca with 120 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,366 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 7 years.

Demographics of Las Peñas

Demographic structure of Las Peñas according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 24 under 15 years old (20%), 79 working-age people (65.8%) and 17 adults over 65 years old (14.2%).

0-14 years

24

20% of the population

15-64 years

79

65.8% - Working age

65+ years

17

14.2% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

51.9%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Las Peñas

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	11	3	14	11.7%
5-9 years	4	3	7	5.8%
10-14 years	2	1	3	2.5%
15-19 years	10	9	19	15.8%
20-24 years	5	5	10	8.3%
25-29 years	5	5	10	8.3%
30-34 years	3	2	5	4.2%
35-39 years	4	2	6	5%
40-44 years	3	3	6	5%
45-49 years	4	4	8	6.7%
50-54 years	1	1	2	1.7%
55-59 years	3	5	8	6.7%
60-64 years	2	3	5	4.2%
65-69 years	3	2	5	4.2%
70-74 years	3	1	4	3.3%
75-79 years	1	2	3	2.5%
80-84 years	0	2	2	1.7%
85+ years	2	1	3	2.5%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Las Peñas

Population Origin

Born in the State

117

97.5%

Born in Another State

3

2.5%

Lived in Another State in 2015

2

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

3.9

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

2

1.7% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

2

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

14

38.9% of total households

Disability

With Disability

17

14.2%

With Limitation

18

15%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	13
Visual	8
Hearing	4
Mental	3

Education in Las Peñas

Literacy and Schooling

In Las Peñas, 3 people aged 15+ are literate (300%), while 3 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 7 years (7.8 men, 6.2 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	0	3	3	300%
Incomplete primary	3	13	16	1600%
Complete primary	21	13	34	3400%
Incomplete secondary	3	4	7	700%
Complete secondary	14	9	23	2300%
Post-basic education (18+)	7	3	10	1000%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	4

Employment and Social Security in Las Peñas

In Las Peñas, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 40 people. Of them, 39 are employed and 1 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 2.5%.

Total EAP

40

M: 35 / W: 5

Employed Population

39

M: 34 / W: 5

Unemployment Rate

2.5%

1 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

57

M: 15 / W: 42

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	88	73.3%
ISSSTE	14	11.7%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	2	1.7%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	72	60%
Without health coverage	32	26.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Las Peñas

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

44

4400%

Single

42

4200%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

11

1100%

Households

Total Households

36

3.3 average occupants

Male-Headed

23

63.9%

Female-Headed

13

36.1%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	114	95%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	6	5%

Housing and Basic Services in Las Peñas

Las Peñas has 48 total dwellings, of which 36 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	31	86.1%
Dirt floor	5	13.9%
1 bedroom	19	52.8%
2 or more bedrooms	17	47.2%
1 room	1	2.8%
2 rooms	11	30.6%
3 or more rooms	24	66.7%

Basic Services

With Electricity

94.4%

34 dwellings

Piped Water

66.7%

24 dwellings

With Drainage

13.9%

5 dwellings

All Services

8.3%

3 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	34	94.4%
Without electricity	2	5.6%
Public water network	24	66.7%
Hauled water	19	52.8%
Other water source	12	33.3%
With water tank	12	33.3%
With cistern	3	8.3%
With toilet	6	16.7%
With latrine	27	75%
With drainage	5	13.9%
Without drainage	31	86.1%
With all services	3	8.3%
Without water, drainage or electricity	1	2.8%

Goods and Technology in Las Peñas

Household equipment in Las Peñas according to the 2020 Census. 5.6% of dwellings have internet and 63.9% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	13	36.1%
Washing machine	13	36.1%
Microwave oven	3	8.3%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	7	19.4%
Motorcycle	1	2.8%
Bicycle	1	2.8%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	13	36.1%
Radio	23	63.9%
Landline phone	2	5.6%
Cell phone	23	63.9%
Internet	2	5.6%
Pay TV	7	19.4%
Streaming platforms	1	2.8%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

8

22.2%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

13

36.1%

Without Computer or Internet

34

94.4%

Without Any ICT

4

11.1%

Location of Las Peñas

Coordinates: 17.4474922, -97.6522072
Altitude: 2,366 m

Las Peñas

Demographics of Las Peñas

Age Pyramid of Las Peñas

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Las Peñas

Population Origin

Indigenous Population

Disability

Education in Las Peñas

Literacy and Schooling

School Non-Attendance

Employment and Social Security in Las Peñas

Health Service Coverage

Marital Status and Religion in Las Peñas

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Households

Religion

Housing and Basic Services in Las Peñas

Dwelling Characteristics

Basic Services

Goods and Technology in Las Peñas

Appliances

Vehicles

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology Deprivation

Location of Las Peñas

Other Localities of San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco

San Pedro Mártir Yucuxaco

Cañada María

Guadalupe Hidalgo

La Ampliación Yucuxaco (La Lobera)

Río Arena

El Progreso

Loma del Coyote

La Unión

Loma de Jatajiqui

Río los Sabinos