El Guayabal

El Guayabal is a locality of San Pedro Ixtlahuaca, Oaxaca with 554 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,633 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.1 years.

Demographics of El Guayabal

Demographic structure of El Guayabal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 203 under 15 years old (36.6%), 341 working-age people (61.6%) and 7 adults over 65 years old (1.3%).

0-14 years

203

36.6% of the population

15-64 years

341

61.6% - Working age

65+ years

7

1.3% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

61.6%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Guayabal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	33	34	67	12.1%
5-9 years	44	37	81	14.6%
10-14 years	30	25	55	9.9%
15-19 years	23	26	49	8.8%
20-24 years	21	18	39	7%
25-29 years	24	33	57	10.3%
30-34 years	25	26	51	9.2%
35-39 years	26	25	51	9.2%
40-44 years	21	18	39	7%
45-49 years	13	8	21	3.8%
50-54 years	5	10	15	2.7%
55-59 years	9	7	16	2.9%
60-64 years	0	3	3	0.5%
65-69 years	1	1	2	0.4%
70-74 years	2	1	3	0.5%
75-79 years	0	1	1	0.2%
85+ years	1	0	1	0.2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Guayabal

Population Origin

Born in the State

506

91.3%

Born in Another State

43

7.8%

Lived in Another State in 2015

34

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.1

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

143

25.8% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

142

99.3% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

1

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

330

240.9% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

20

3.6% of the population

Men / Women

12 / 8

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

26

4.7%

With Limitation

89

16.1%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	5
Visual	6
Hearing	7
Speech	8
Mental	11

Education in El Guayabal

Literacy and Schooling

In El Guayabal, 15 people aged 15+ are literate (1500%), while 17 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.1 years (8.1 men, 8.1 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	7	10	17	1700%
Incomplete primary	19	20	39	3900%
Complete primary	41	43	84	8400%
Incomplete secondary	8	13	21	2100%
Complete secondary	54	44	98	9800%
Post-basic education (18+)	39	46	85	8500%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	22
6-11 years	4
12-14 years	5

Employment and Social Security in El Guayabal

In El Guayabal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 248 people. Of them, 235 are employed and 13 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 5.2%.

Total EAP

248

M: 157 / W: 91

Employed Population

235

M: 146 / W: 89

Unemployment Rate

5.2%

13 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

131

M: 34 / W: 97

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	345	62.3%
IMSS	75	13.5%
ISSSTE	5	0.9%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	2	0.4%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	260	46.9%
IMSS Bienestar	2	0.4%
Private insurance	3	0.5%
Without health coverage	206	37.2%

Marital Status and Religion in El Guayabal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

252

25200%

Single

106

10600%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

21

2100%

Households

Total Households

137

4 average occupants

Male-Headed

98

71.5%

Female-Headed

39

28.5%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	355	64.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	119	21.5%
No religion	77	13.9%

Housing and Basic Services in El Guayabal

El Guayabal has 191 total dwellings, of which 137 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	89	65.4%
Dirt floor	46	33.8%
1 bedroom	76	55.9%
2 or more bedrooms	59	43.4%
1 room	20	14.7%
2 rooms	54	39.7%
3 or more rooms	61	44.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity

83.1%

113 dwellings

Piped Water

18.4%

25 dwellings

With Drainage

44.1%

60 dwellings

All Services

11.8%

16 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	113	83.1%
Without electricity	22	16.2%
Public water network	25	18.4%
Hauled water	8	5.9%
Other water source	110	80.9%
With water tank	122	89.7%
With cistern	9	6.6%
With toilet	68	50%
With latrine	66	48.5%
With drainage	60	44.1%
Without drainage	75	55.1%
With all services	16	11.8%
Without water, drainage or electricity	16	11.8%

Goods and Technology in El Guayabal

Household equipment in El Guayabal according to the 2020 Census. 8.8% of dwellings have internet and 92.6% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	80	58.8%
Washing machine	56	41.2%
Microwave oven	18	13.2%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	30	22.1%
Motorcycle	37	27.2%
Bicycle	13	9.6%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	91	66.9%
Radio	80	58.8%
Landline phone	3	2.2%
Cell phone	126	92.6%
Computer	18	13.2%
Internet	12	8.8%
Pay TV	32	23.5%
Streaming platforms	4	2.9%
Video game console	2	1.5%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

23

16.9%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

8

5.9%

Without Computer or Internet

112

82.4%

Without Any ICT

4

2.9%

Location of El Guayabal

Coordinates: 17.0544472, -96.794475
Altitude: 1,633 m