Temascal

Temascal is a locality of San Miguel Soyaltepec, Oaxaca with 7,263 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 40 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years.

Demographics of Temascal

Demographic structure of Temascal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 2,094 under 15 years old (28.8%), 4,600 working-age people (63.3%) and 565 adults over 65 years old (7.8%).

0-14 years

2,094

28.8% of the population

15-64 years

4,600

63.3% - Working age

65+ years

565

7.8% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

57.8%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Temascal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	333	359	692	9.5%
5-9 years	354	373	727	10%
10-14 years	345	330	675	9.3%
15-19 years	357	329	686	9.4%
20-24 years	242	306	548	7.5%
25-29 years	228	279	507	7%
30-34 years	210	292	502	6.9%
35-39 years	266	276	542	7.5%
40-44 years	253	275	528	7.3%
45-49 years	179	203	382	5.3%
50-54 years	143	180	323	4.4%
55-59 years	148	177	325	4.5%
60-64 years	112	145	257	3.5%
65-69 years	92	110	202	2.8%
70-74 years	60	68	128	1.8%
75-79 years	44	59	103	1.4%
80-84 years	32	41	73	1%
85+ years	26	33	59	0.8%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Temascal

Population Origin

Born in the State

5,907

81.3%

Born in Another State

1,338

18.4%

Lived in Another State in 2015

207

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.4

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

2,170

29.9% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

2,049

94.4% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

114

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

4,366

213.1% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

127

1.7% of the population

Men / Women

58 / 69

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

737

10.1%

With Limitation

1,368

18.8%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	292
Visual	427
Hearing	215
Speech	100
Mental	161

Education in Temascal

Literacy and Schooling

In Temascal, 604 people aged 15+ are literate (60400%), while 545 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.6 years (8.9 men, 8.3 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	207	338	545	54500%
Incomplete primary	303	350	653	65300%
Complete primary	301	396	697	69700%
Incomplete secondary	95	78	173	17300%
Complete secondary	467	523	990	99000%
Post-basic education (18+)	906	975	1,881	188100%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	102
6-11 years	28
12-14 years	28

Schools in Temascal

Name	CCT	Level	Type
BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR DE LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA TECNICA NUM. 26	20BBE0046A		Publico
BIBLIOTECA ESCOLAR DEL CBTA NUM. 202	20BBE0080H		Publico
LIC. BENITO JUAREZ NUM.1173	20BBI0090K		Publico
SUPERVISION ESCOLAR PRIMARIA NUM. 115	20FIZ0115I		Publico
JEFATURA DE ZONA DE SUPERVISION INDÍGENA	20FJI0017G		Publico
SUPERVISION DE ZONA TELESECUNDARIA NUM. 41	20FTV0041H		Publico
ZONA DE SUPERVISION INDIGENA NUM. 108	20FZI0108Z		Publico
ZONA DE SUPERVISION INDIGENA NUM. 137	20FZI0137U		Publico
PROCURADURIA DE LA DEFENSA DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS NIÑAS Y NIÑOS INDIGENAS	20HCI0010B		Publico
CENTRO DE BACHILLERATO TECNOLOGICO AGROPECUARIO NUM. 202	20MMS0062G		Publico
CENTRO NUM. 210 MIGUEL HIDALGO	20MMS0490Z		Publico
EDUCACION INICIAL INDIGENA	20DIN0097G	Inicial	Publico
EDUCACION INICIAL INDIGENA	20DIN0357C	Inicial	Publico
PRODEI MODULO NUM. 110	20FEI0139F	Inicial	Publico
CENTRO DE BACHILLERATO TECNOLOGICO AGROPECUARIO NUM. 202	20DTA0018W	Media Superior	Publico
CENTRO NUM. 210 MIGUEL HIDALGO	20ETH0210U	Media Superior	Publico
VICENTE GUERRERO	20DCC1448A	Preescolar	Publico
EL MUNDO DE LOS NIÑOS	20DCC1621S	Preescolar	Publico
NARCISO MENDOZA	20DCC1846Z	Preescolar	Publico
SOR JUANA INES DE LA CRUZ	20DCC1848X	Preescolar	Publico
DON FRANCISCO JAVIER GABILONDO SOLER	20DCC1901B	Preescolar	Publico
GABRIELA MISTRAL	20DCC2053X	Preescolar	Publico
LOS NIÑOS HEROES	20DCC2054W	Preescolar	Publico
NIÑOS HEROES	20DCC2330J	Preescolar	Publico
ESTEFANIA CASTAÑEDA	20DJN0058U	Preescolar	Publico
ROSARIO CASTELLANOS	20DJN0315T	Preescolar	Publico
NETZAHUALCOYOTL	20DPB0319E	Primaria	Publico
JOSE VASCONCELOS	20DPB1436A	Primaria	Publico
LAZARO CARDENAS DEL RIO	20DPB1888C	Primaria	Publico
MAURO HERNANDEZ CAZARES	20DPB2048Q	Primaria	Publico
LUIS DONALDO COLOSIO MURRIETA	20DPB2114Z	Primaria	Publico
FRANCISCO I. MADERO	20DPB2288P	Primaria	Publico
ENRIQUE C REBSAMEN	20DPR0883B	Primaria	Publico
ALFONSO VILLA ROJAS	20DPR0886Z	Primaria	Publico
MAESTRO RAFAEL RAMIREZ	20DPR1814M	Primaria	Publico
NUEVOS HORIZONTES	20DPR2065H	Primaria	Publico
ESCUELA SECUNDARIA TÉCNICA NÚM. 26	20DST0025E	Secundaria	Publico
TELESECUNDARIA	20DTV1666T	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Temascal

In Temascal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 3,441 people. Of them, 3,380 are employed and 61 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.8%.

Total EAP

3,441

M: 2,000 / W: 1,441

Employed Population

3,380

M: 1,954 / W: 1,426

Unemployment Rate

1.8%

61 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

2,090

M: 568 / W: 1,522

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	5,424	74.7%
IMSS	950	13.1%
ISSSTE	913	12.6%
State ISSSTE	4	0.1%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	51	0.7%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	3,503	48.2%
IMSS Bienestar	39	0.5%
Private insurance	10	0.1%
Other institution	9	0.1%
Without health coverage	1,835	25.3%

Marital Status and Religion in Temascal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

2,946

294600%

Single

1,842

184200%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

767

76700%

Households

Total Households

2,049

3.5 average occupants

Male-Headed

1,277

62.3%

Female-Headed

772

37.7%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	5,953	82%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	829	11.4%
Other religions	7	0.1%
No religion	468	6.4%

Housing and Basic Services in Temascal

Temascal has 2,724 total dwellings, of which 2,052 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	1,709	83.6%
Dirt floor	336	16.4%
1 bedroom	979	47.9%
2 or more bedrooms	1,066	52.1%
1 room	476	23.3%
2 rooms	488	23.9%
3 or more rooms	1,081	52.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity

96.9%

1,981 dwellings

Piped Water

97.8%

1,999 dwellings

With Drainage

90.8%

1,857 dwellings

All Services

89.4%

1,829 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	1,981	96.9%
Without electricity	64	3.1%
Public water network	1,999	97.8%
Hauled water	1,975	96.6%
Other water source	46	2.2%
With water tank	1,029	50.3%
With cistern	328	16%
With toilet	1,786	87.3%
With latrine	122	6%
With drainage	1,857	90.8%
Without drainage	188	9.2%
With all services	1,829	89.4%
Without water, drainage or electricity	15	0.7%

Goods and Technology in Temascal

Household equipment in Temascal according to the 2020 Census. 20.2% of dwellings have internet and 78.2% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	1,476	72.2%
Washing machine	985	48.2%
Microwave oven	380	18.6%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	402	19.7%
Motorcycle	384	18.8%
Bicycle	263	12.9%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	1,549	75.7%
Radio	1,162	56.8%
Landline phone	347	17%
Cell phone	1,600	78.2%
Computer	325	15.9%
Internet	414	20.2%
Pay TV	957	46.8%
Streaming platforms	88	4.3%
Video game console	44	2.2%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

319

15.6%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

406

19.9%

Without Computer or Internet

1,524

74.5%

Without Any ICT

195

9.5%

Location of Temascal

Coordinates: 18.2403717, -96.4035814
Altitude: 40 m