El Espinal

El Espinal is a locality of San Martín Peras, Oaxaca with 282 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,352 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 2.6 years.

Total Population
282
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
140 / 142
49.6% / 50.4%
Dwellings
106
Total dwellings
Schools
2
Educational facilities

Demographics of El Espinal

Demographic structure of El Espinal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 132 under 15 years old (46.8%), 128 working-age people (45.4%) and 22 adults over 65 years old (7.8%).

0-14 years
132
46.8% of the population
15-64 years
128
45.4% - Working age
65+ years
22
7.8% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
120.3%
Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Espinal

Age Group Men Women Total % of Total
0-4 years 27 17 44 15.6%
5-9 years 15 19 34 12.1%
10-14 years 26 28 54 19.1%
15-19 years 16 17 33 11.7%
20-24 years 8 13 21 7.4%
25-29 years 6 6 12 4.3%
30-34 years 2 3 5 1.8%
35-39 years 2 4 6 2.1%
40-44 years 9 4 13 4.6%
45-49 years 6 5 11 3.9%
50-54 years 2 4 6 2.1%
55-59 years 4 6 10 3.5%
60-64 years 3 8 11 3.9%
65-69 years 3 3 6 2.1%
70-74 years 7 1 8 2.8%
75-79 years 1 1 2 0.7%
80-84 years 1 2 3 1.1%
85+ years 2 1 3 1.1%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Espinal

Population Origin

Born in the State
254
90.1%
Born in Another State
17
6%
Lived in Another State in 2015
13
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
4
Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language
255
90.4% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
151
59.2% of indigenous speakers
Monolingual Indigenous
103
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
282
626.7% of total households

Disability

With Disability
30
10.6%
With Limitation
48
17%
Type of DisabilityPeople
Motor 23
Visual 16
Hearing 8
Speech 3
Mental 5

Education in El Espinal

Literacy and Schooling

In El Espinal, 68 people aged 15+ are literate (6800%), while 70 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 2.6 years (2.6 men, 2.6 women).

Education Level Men Women Total %
No schooling 30 40 70 7000%
Incomplete primary 19 9 28 2800%
Complete primary 23 24 47 4700%
Incomplete secondary 0 3 3 300%
Complete secondary 0 1 1 100%

School Non-Attendance

Age GroupNot Attending School
3-5 years8
6-11 years1
12-14 years16

Schools in El Espinal

Name CCT Level Type
LOS NIÑOS HEROES 20DCC2229V Preescolar Publico
GENERAL LAZARO CARDENAS 20DPB1906B Primaria Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Espinal

In El Espinal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 79 people. Of them, 76 are employed and 3 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 3.8%.

Total EAP
79
M: 59 / W: 20
Employed Population
76
M: 56 / W: 20
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
3 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
104
M: 29 / W: 75

Health Service Coverage

InstitutionBeneficiaries% of Population
With health coverage (total) 209 74.1%
IMSS 15 5.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI 67 23.8%
IMSS Bienestar 129 45.7%
Without health coverage 73 25.9%

Marital Status and Religion in El Espinal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting
115
11500%
Single
65
6500%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
3
300%

Households

Total Households
45
6.3 average occupants
Male-Headed
39
86.7%
Female-Headed
6
13.3%

Religion

ReligionPeople%
Catholic 280 99.3%
No religion 2 0.7%

Housing and Basic Services in El Espinal

El Espinal has 106 total dwellings, of which 45 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 6.3 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

CharacteristicDwellings%
Non-dirt floor 37 82.2%
Dirt floor 8 17.8%
1 bedroom 16 35.6%
2 or more bedrooms 29 64.4%
1 room 3 6.7%
2 rooms 6 13.3%
3 or more rooms 36 80%

Basic Services

With Electricity
100%
45 dwellings
Piped Water
100%
45 dwellings
With Drainage
17.8%
8 dwellings
All Services
17.8%
8 dwellings
ServiceDwellings%
With electricity 45 100%
Public water network 45 100%
Hauled water 44 97.8%
With water tank 10 22.2%
With toilet 5 11.1%
With latrine 35 77.8%
With drainage 8 17.8%
Without drainage 37 82.2%
With all services 8 17.8%

Goods and Technology in El Espinal

Household equipment in El Espinal according to the 2020 Census.

Appliances

ApplianceDwellings%
Refrigerator 16 35.6%
Washing machine 13 28.9%
Microwave oven 3 6.7%

Vehicles

VehicleDwellings%
Car or truck 19 42.2%
Motorcycle 1 2.2%
Bicycle 1 2.2%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

TechnologyDwellings%
Television 27 60%
Radio 4 8.9%
Landline phone 4 8.9%
Cell phone 37 82.2%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV
18
40%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
8
17.8%
Without Computer or Internet
45
100%
Without Any ICT
6
13.3%

Location of El Espinal

Coordinates: 17.3656769, -98.2003017
Altitude: 2,352 m

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