Peña Blanca

Peña Blanca is a locality of Concepción Pápalo, Oaxaca with 348 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,126 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 5.6 years.

Demographics of Peña Blanca

Demographic structure of Peña Blanca according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 87 under 15 years old (25%), 218 working-age people (62.6%) and 43 adults over 65 years old (12.4%).

0-14 years

87

25% of the population

15-64 years

218

62.6% - Working age

65+ years

43

12.4% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

59.6%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Peña Blanca

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	7	12	19	5.5%
5-9 years	15	18	33	9.5%
10-14 years	15	20	35	10.1%
15-19 years	19	12	31	8.9%
20-24 years	10	15	25	7.2%
25-29 years	14	10	24	6.9%
30-34 years	12	9	21	6%
35-39 years	15	12	27	7.8%
40-44 years	6	16	22	6.3%
45-49 years	10	7	17	4.9%
50-54 years	12	11	23	6.6%
55-59 years	7	6	13	3.7%
60-64 years	8	7	15	4.3%
65-69 years	6	5	11	3.2%
70-74 years	11	3	14	4%
75-79 years	6	3	9	2.6%
80-84 years	4	2	6	1.7%
85+ years	1	2	3	0.9%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Peña Blanca

Population Origin

Born in the State

336

96.6%

Born in Another State

10

2.9%

Lived in Another State in 2015

2

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.7

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

118

33.9% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

116

98.3% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

2

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

226

230.6% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

296

85.1% of the population

Men / Women

151 / 145

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

20

5.7%

With Limitation

80

23%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	8
Visual	10
Hearing	5
Speech	1
Mental	1

Education in Peña Blanca

Literacy and Schooling

In Peña Blanca, 25 people aged 15+ are literate (2500%), while 17 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 5.6 years (5.5 men, 5.7 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	9	8	17	1700%
Incomplete primary	54	43	97	9700%
Complete primary	32	29	61	6100%
Incomplete secondary	4	5	9	900%
Complete secondary	30	28	58	5800%
Post-basic education (18+)	10	5	15	1500%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	4
12-14 years	2

Employment and Social Security in Peña Blanca

In Peña Blanca, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 107 people. Of them, 107 are employed and 0 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 0%.

Total EAP

107

M: 103 / W: 4

Employed Population

107

M: 103 / W: 4

Unemployment Rate

0%

0 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

178

M: 47 / W: 131

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	290	83.3%
IMSS	5	1.4%
ISSSTE	1	0.3%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	283	81.3%
Private insurance	1	0.3%
Without health coverage	58	16.7%

Marital Status and Religion in Peña Blanca

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

180

18000%

Single

84

8400%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

22

2200%

Households

Total Households

98

3.6 average occupants

Male-Headed

86

87.8%

Female-Headed

12

12.2%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	177	50.9%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	169	48.6%
No religion	2	0.6%

Housing and Basic Services in Peña Blanca

Peña Blanca has 159 total dwellings, of which 98 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.6 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	93	94.9%
Dirt floor	5	5.1%
1 bedroom	43	43.9%
2 or more bedrooms	55	56.1%
1 room	3	3.1%
2 rooms	36	36.7%
3 or more rooms	59	60.2%

Basic Services

With Electricity

100%

98 dwellings

Piped Water

100%

98 dwellings

With Drainage

51%

50 dwellings

All Services

51%

50 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	98	100%
Public water network	98	100%
Hauled water	98	100%
With water tank	36	36.7%
With cistern	3	3.1%
With toilet	44	44.9%
With latrine	53	54.1%
With drainage	50	51%
Without drainage	48	49%
With all services	50	51%

Goods and Technology in Peña Blanca

Household equipment in Peña Blanca according to the 2020 Census. 1% of dwellings have internet and 25.5% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	70	71.4%
Washing machine	50	51%
Microwave oven	30	30.6%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	11	11.2%
Bicycle	1	1%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	73	74.5%
Radio	73	74.5%
Landline phone	46	46.9%
Cell phone	25	25.5%
Internet	1	1%
Pay TV	33	33.7%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

11

11.2%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

39

39.8%

Without Computer or Internet

97

99%

Without Any ICT

7

7.1%

Location of Peña Blanca

Coordinates: 17.8970494, -96.8260694
Altitude: 2,126 m