Reforma
Reforma is a locality of
Chalcatongo de Hidalgo,
Oaxaca
with 306 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 2,648 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 5.5 years.
Total Population
306
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
152 / 154
49.7% / 50.3%
Dwellings
212
Total dwellings
Schools
3
Educational facilities
Demographics of Reforma
Demographic structure of Reforma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 84 under 15 years old (27.5%),
166 working-age people (54.2%)
and 56 adults over 65 years old (18.3%).
0-14 years
84
27.5% of the population
15-64 years
166
54.2% - Working age
65+ years
56
18.3% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
84.3%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Reforma
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
15 |
9 |
24 |
7.8% |
| 5-9 years |
15 |
13 |
28 |
9.2% |
| 10-14 years |
15 |
17 |
32 |
10.5% |
| 15-19 years |
15 |
16 |
31 |
10.1% |
| 20-24 years |
4 |
9 |
13 |
4.2% |
| 25-29 years |
12 |
9 |
21 |
6.9% |
| 30-34 years |
5 |
8 |
13 |
4.2% |
| 35-39 years |
12 |
12 |
24 |
7.8% |
| 40-44 years |
6 |
6 |
12 |
3.9% |
| 45-49 years |
12 |
3 |
15 |
4.9% |
| 50-54 years |
3 |
7 |
10 |
3.3% |
| 55-59 years |
5 |
9 |
14 |
4.6% |
| 60-64 years |
7 |
6 |
13 |
4.2% |
| 65-69 years |
5 |
5 |
10 |
3.3% |
| 70-74 years |
7 |
8 |
15 |
4.9% |
| 75-79 years |
4 |
8 |
12 |
3.9% |
| 80-84 years |
6 |
5 |
11 |
3.6% |
| 85+ years |
4 |
4 |
8 |
2.6% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Reforma
Population Origin
Born in the State
294
96.1%
Born in Another State
12
3.9%
Lived in Another State in 2015
9
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
3
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
231
75.5% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
226
97.8% of indigenous speakers
Monolingual Indigenous
5
Does not speak Spanish
Indigenous Households
301
327.2% of total households
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
10 |
| Visual |
7 |
| Hearing |
4 |
| Speech |
3 |
| Mental |
5 |
Education in Reforma
Literacy and Schooling
In Reforma, 36 people aged 15+ are literate
(3600%),
while 33 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 5.5 years
(6 men, 5.1 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
8 |
25 |
33 |
3300% |
| Incomplete primary |
26 |
26 |
52 |
5200% |
| Complete primary |
35 |
24 |
59 |
5900% |
| Incomplete secondary |
8 |
3 |
11 |
1100% |
| Complete secondary |
24 |
34 |
58 |
5800% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
5 |
2 |
7 |
700% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 1 |
| 12-14 years | 1 |
Schools in Reforma
Employment and Social Security in Reforma
In Reforma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 102 people.
Of them, 99 are employed and 3 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 2.9%.
Total EAP
102
M: 80 /
W: 22
Employed Population
99
M: 77 /
W: 22
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
3 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
142
M: 35 /
W: 107
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
214 |
69.9% |
| IMSS |
37 |
12.1% |
| ISSSTE |
1 |
0.3% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
170 |
55.6% |
| IMSS Bienestar |
7 |
2.3% |
| Without health coverage |
92 |
30.1% |
Marital Status and Religion in Reforma
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
135
13500%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
37
3700%
Households
Total Households
92
3.3 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
237 |
77.5% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
8 |
2.6% |
| No religion |
61 |
19.9% |
Housing and Basic Services in Reforma
Reforma has 212 total dwellings,
of which 92 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.3 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-dirt floor |
63 |
68.5% |
| Dirt floor |
29 |
31.5% |
| 1 bedroom |
53 |
57.6% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
39 |
42.4% |
| 1 room |
5 |
5.4% |
| 2 rooms |
34 |
37% |
| 3 or more rooms |
53 |
57.6% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
91.3%
84 dwellings
Piped Water
89.1%
82 dwellings
With Drainage
21.7%
20 dwellings
All Services
19.6%
18 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
84 |
91.3% |
| Without electricity |
8 |
8.7% |
| Public water network |
82 |
89.1% |
| Other water source |
10 |
10.9% |
| With water tank |
30 |
32.6% |
| With cistern |
2 |
2.2% |
| With toilet |
9 |
9.8% |
| With latrine |
78 |
84.8% |
| With drainage |
20 |
21.7% |
| Without drainage |
72 |
78.3% |
| With all services |
18 |
19.6% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
4 |
4.3% |
Goods and Technology in Reforma
Household equipment in Reforma according to the 2020 Census.
2.2% of dwellings have internet
and 26.1% with cell phone.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
5 |
5.4% |
| Washing machine |
7 |
7.6% |
| Microwave oven |
1 |
1.1% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
8 |
8.7% |
| Motorcycle |
4 |
4.3% |
| Bicycle |
1 |
1.1% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
33 |
35.9% |
| Radio |
50 |
54.3% |
| Cell phone |
24 |
26.1% |
| Internet |
2 |
2.2% |
| Pay TV |
3 |
3.3% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
30
32.6%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
68
73.9%
Without Computer or Internet
90
97.8%
Location of Reforma
Coordinates: 16.9477875, -97.5220586
Altitude: 2,648 m
Other Localities of Chalcatongo de Hidalgo