El Espinal

El Espinal is a locality of Villa Victoria, México with 2,270 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 2,591 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 6.6 years.

Demographics of El Espinal

Demographic structure of El Espinal according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 793 under 15 years old (34.9%), 1,396 working-age people (61.5%) and 81 adults over 65 years old (3.6%).

0-14 years

793

34.9% of the population

15-64 years

1,396

61.5% - Working age

65+ years

81

3.6% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

62.6%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of El Espinal

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	154	114	268	11.8%
5-9 years	141	142	283	12.5%
10-14 years	110	132	242	10.7%
15-19 years	119	115	234	10.3%
20-24 years	108	118	226	10%
25-29 years	112	96	208	9.2%
30-34 years	86	76	162	7.1%
35-39 years	78	90	168	7.4%
40-44 years	62	63	125	5.5%
45-49 years	51	56	107	4.7%
50-54 years	40	43	83	3.7%
55-59 years	22	23	45	2%
60-64 years	21	17	38	1.7%
65-69 years	9	16	25	1.1%
70-74 years	10	13	23	1%
75-79 years	6	15	21	0.9%
80-84 years	2	6	8	0.4%
85+ years	1	3	4	0.2%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in El Espinal

Population Origin

Born in the State

2,211

97.4%

Born in Another State

58

2.6%

Lived in Another State in 2015

12

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.6

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

44

1.9% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

44

100% of indigenous speakers

Indigenous Households

170

34.3% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

1

0% of the population

Men / Women

1 / 0

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

49

2.2%

With Limitation

175

7.7%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	22
Visual	23
Hearing	12
Speech	5
Mental	6

Education in El Espinal

Literacy and Schooling

In El Espinal, 133 people aged 15+ are literate (13300%), while 131 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 6.6 years (7.1 men, 6.2 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	34	97	131	13100%
Incomplete primary	151	148	299	29900%
Complete primary	146	189	335	33500%
Incomplete secondary	44	17	61	6100%
Complete secondary	233	199	432	43200%
Post-basic education (18+)	104	77	181	18100%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	103
6-11 years	15
12-14 years	25

Schools in El Espinal

Name	CCT	Level	Type
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACION INICIAL DEL CONAFE EL ESPINAL	15FIC1002Q		Publico
LEONARDO SANCHEZ MONTAÑO	15DJN0507X	Preescolar	Publico
GRAL. LAZARO CARDENAS	15EJN1214P	Preescolar	Publico
JOSE MARIA MORELOS	15DPR0388Q	Primaria	Publico
GRAL. LAZARO CARDENAS	15EPR0534J	Primaria	Publico
IGNACIO RAMIREZ	15DTV0332N	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in El Espinal

In El Espinal, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 917 people. Of them, 901 are employed and 16 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1.7%.

Total EAP

917

M: 630 / W: 287

Employed Population

901

M: 614 / W: 287

Unemployment Rate

1.7%

16 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

692

M: 145 / W: 547

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	1,023	45.1%
IMSS	145	6.4%
ISSSTE	4	0.2%
State ISSSTE	6	0.3%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	1	0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	866	38.1%
IMSS Bienestar	2	0.1%
Other institution	1	0%
Without health coverage	1,247	54.9%

Marital Status and Religion in El Espinal

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

1,000

100000%

Single

509

50900%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

110

11000%

Households

Total Households

495

4.6 average occupants

Male-Headed

402

81.2%

Female-Headed

93

18.8%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	2,205	97.1%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	62	2.7%
No religion	3	0.1%

Housing and Basic Services in El Espinal

El Espinal has 583 total dwellings, of which 495 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.6 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	481	98.2%
Dirt floor	14	2.9%
1 bedroom	171	34.9%
2 or more bedrooms	324	66.1%
1 room	37	7.6%
2 rooms	96	19.6%
3 or more rooms	362	73.9%

Basic Services

With Electricity

98%

480 dwellings

Piped Water

80.4%

394 dwellings

With Drainage

58%

284 dwellings

All Services

52.7%

258 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	480	98%
Without electricity	15	3.1%
Public water network	394	80.4%
Hauled water	85	17.3%
Other water source	101	20.6%
With water tank	263	53.7%
With cistern	110	22.4%
With toilet	253	51.6%
With latrine	150	30.6%
With drainage	284	58%
Without drainage	211	43.1%
With all services	258	52.7%
Without water, drainage or electricity	9	1.8%

Goods and Technology in El Espinal

Household equipment in El Espinal according to the 2020 Census. 1.2% of dwellings have internet and 76.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	210	42.9%
Washing machine	70	14.3%
Microwave oven	36	7.3%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	113	23.1%
Motorcycle	5	1%
Bicycle	79	16.1%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	419	85.5%
Radio	246	50.2%
Landline phone	3	0.6%
Cell phone	373	76.1%
Computer	12	2.4%
Internet	6	1.2%
Pay TV	13	2.7%
Video game console	4	0.8%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

58

11.8%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

121

24.7%

Without Computer or Internet

479

97.8%

Without Any ICT

35

7.1%

Location of El Espinal

Coordinates: 19.4647694, -100.0593125
Altitude: 2,591 m