Chalma
Chalma is a locality of
Lolotla,
Hidalgo
with 501 inhabitants
according to the 2020 Census.
Located at 1,499 meters altitude.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years.
Total Population
501
Inhabitants (Census 2020)
Men / Women
247 / 254
49.3% / 50.7%
Dwellings
209
Total dwellings
Schools
4
Educational facilities
Demographics of Chalma
Demographic structure of Chalma according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI.
The population consists of 126 under 15 years old (25.1%),
302 working-age people (60.3%)
and 73 adults over 65 years old (14.6%).
0-14 years
126
25.1% of the population
15-64 years
302
60.3% - Working age
65+ years
73
14.6% - Seniors
Dependency Ratio
65.9%
Dependents per 100 working-age people
Age Pyramid of Chalma
| Age Group |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% of Total |
| 0-4 years |
26 |
15 |
41 |
8.2% |
| 5-9 years |
21 |
25 |
46 |
9.2% |
| 10-14 years |
20 |
19 |
39 |
7.8% |
| 15-19 years |
19 |
18 |
37 |
7.4% |
| 20-24 years |
19 |
17 |
36 |
7.2% |
| 25-29 years |
18 |
18 |
36 |
7.2% |
| 30-34 years |
14 |
20 |
34 |
6.8% |
| 35-39 years |
14 |
21 |
35 |
7% |
| 40-44 years |
16 |
15 |
31 |
6.2% |
| 45-49 years |
13 |
15 |
28 |
5.6% |
| 50-54 years |
11 |
11 |
22 |
4.4% |
| 55-59 years |
12 |
17 |
29 |
5.8% |
| 60-64 years |
7 |
7 |
14 |
2.8% |
| 65-69 years |
10 |
7 |
17 |
3.4% |
| 70-74 years |
8 |
8 |
16 |
3.2% |
| 75-79 years |
9 |
10 |
19 |
3.8% |
| 80-84 years |
5 |
6 |
11 |
2.2% |
| 85+ years |
5 |
5 |
10 |
2% |
Cultural Diversity and Migration in Chalma
Population Origin
Born in the State
474
94.6%
Born in Another State
24
4.8%
Lived in Another State in 2015
3
Recent migration
Average Live-Born Children
2.5
Per woman (12+ years)
Indigenous Population
Speaks Indigenous Language
9
1.8% of the population
Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)
9
100% of indigenous speakers
Indigenous Households
18
12.4% of total households
Afro-Mexican Population
Afro-Mexicans
6
1.2% of the population
Men / Women
3 / 3
Afro-Mexicans by sex
Disability
| Type of Disability | People |
|---|
| Motor |
21 |
| Visual |
23 |
| Hearing |
22 |
| Speech |
8 |
| Mental |
8 |
Education in Chalma
Literacy and Schooling
In Chalma, 25 people aged 15+ are literate
(2500%),
while 30 people have no schooling.
The average years of schooling is 8.7 years
(9.2 men, 8.4 women).
| Education Level |
Men |
Women |
Total |
% |
| No schooling |
11 |
19 |
30 |
3000% |
| Incomplete primary |
19 |
27 |
46 |
4600% |
| Complete primary |
20 |
19 |
39 |
3900% |
| Incomplete secondary |
1 |
1 |
2 |
200% |
| Complete secondary |
59 |
67 |
126 |
12600% |
| Post-basic education (18+) |
66 |
56 |
122 |
12200% |
School Non-Attendance
| Age Group | Not Attending School |
|---|
| 3-5 years | 4 |
| 6-11 years | 3 |
| 12-14 years | 1 |
Schools in Chalma
Employment and Social Security in Chalma
In Chalma, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 151 people.
Of them, 151 are employed and 0 unemployed,
representing an unemployment rate of 0%.
Total EAP
151
M: 118 /
W: 33
Employed Population
151
M: 118 /
W: 33
Unemployment Rate
0%
0 unemployed people
Economically Inactive
246
M: 76 /
W: 170
Health Service Coverage
| Institution | Beneficiaries | % of Population |
|---|
| With health coverage (total) |
466 |
93% |
| IMSS |
18 |
3.6% |
| ISSSTE |
84 |
16.8% |
| Seguro Popular / INSABI |
365 |
72.9% |
| Private insurance |
1 |
0.2% |
| Without health coverage |
35 |
7% |
Marital Status and Religion in Chalma
Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)
Married or Cohabiting
235
23500%
Separated, Divorced or Widowed
39
3900%
Households
Total Households
145
3.5 average occupants
Religion
| Religion | People | % |
|---|
| Catholic |
485 |
96.8% |
| Protestant / Evangelical Christian |
13 |
2.6% |
| No religion |
3 |
0.6% |
Housing and Basic Services in Chalma
Chalma has 209 total dwellings,
of which 145 are inhabited.
The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.5 people.
Dwelling Characteristics
| Characteristic | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Non-dirt floor |
134 |
92.4% |
| Dirt floor |
11 |
7.6% |
| 1 bedroom |
50 |
34.5% |
| 2 or more bedrooms |
95 |
65.5% |
| 1 room |
5 |
3.4% |
| 2 rooms |
25 |
17.2% |
| 3 or more rooms |
115 |
79.3% |
Basic Services
With Electricity
97.9%
142 dwellings
Piped Water
86.9%
126 dwellings
With Drainage
93.1%
135 dwellings
All Services
80.7%
117 dwellings
| Service | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| With electricity |
142 |
97.9% |
| Without electricity |
3 |
2.1% |
| Public water network |
126 |
86.9% |
| Hauled water |
98 |
67.6% |
| Other water source |
19 |
13.1% |
| With water tank |
92 |
63.4% |
| With cistern |
13 |
9% |
| With toilet |
133 |
91.7% |
| With latrine |
9 |
6.2% |
| With drainage |
135 |
93.1% |
| Without drainage |
10 |
6.9% |
| With all services |
117 |
80.7% |
| Without water, drainage or electricity |
1 |
0.7% |
Goods and Technology in Chalma
Household equipment in Chalma according to the 2020 Census.
6.9% of dwellings have internet
and 79.3% with cell phone.
Appliances
| Appliance | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Refrigerator |
105 |
72.4% |
| Washing machine |
76 |
52.4% |
| Microwave oven |
28 |
19.3% |
Vehicles
| Vehicle | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Car or truck |
53 |
36.6% |
| Motorcycle |
20 |
13.8% |
| Bicycle |
9 |
6.2% |
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
| Technology | Dwellings | % |
|---|
| Television |
103 |
71% |
| Radio |
79 |
54.5% |
| Landline phone |
8 |
5.5% |
| Cell phone |
115 |
79.3% |
| Computer |
18 |
12.4% |
| Internet |
10 |
6.9% |
| Pay TV |
77 |
53.1% |
Technology Deprivation
Without Radio or TV
32
22.1%
Without Landline or Cell Phone
29
20%
Without Computer or Internet
121
83.4%
Location of Chalma
Coordinates: 20.8758847, -98.6919658
Altitude: 1,499 m
Other Localities of Lolotla