Panales

Panales is a locality of Ixmiquilpan, Hidalgo with 3,742 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,765 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.9 years.

Demographics of Panales

Demographic structure of Panales according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 1,121 under 15 years old (30%), 2,392 working-age people (63.9%) and 229 adults over 65 years old (6.1%).

0-14 years

1,121

30% of the population

15-64 years

2,392

63.9% - Working age

65+ years

229

6.1% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

56.4%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Panales

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	172	171	343	9.2%
5-9 years	181	183	364	9.7%
10-14 years	205	209	414	11.1%
15-19 years	162	165	327	8.7%
20-24 years	142	148	290	7.7%
25-29 years	117	142	259	6.9%
30-34 years	122	173	295	7.9%
35-39 years	137	141	278	7.4%
40-44 years	108	148	256	6.8%
45-49 years	92	110	202	5.4%
50-54 years	98	102	200	5.3%
55-59 years	85	80	165	4.4%
60-64 years	52	68	120	3.2%
65-69 years	33	46	79	2.1%
70-74 years	27	34	61	1.6%
75-79 years	13	29	42	1.1%
80-84 years	11	13	24	0.6%
85+ years	13	10	23	0.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Panales

Population Origin

Born in the State

3,215

85.9%

Born in Another State

440

11.8%

Lived in Another State in 2015

107

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.3

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

1,108

29.6% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

1,090

98.4% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

13

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

2,500

259.9% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

65

1.7% of the population

Men / Women

29 / 36

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

165

4.4%

With Limitation

490

13.1%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	58
Visual	76
Hearing	35
Speech	31
Mental	27

Education in Panales

Literacy and Schooling

In Panales, 170 people aged 15+ are literate (17000%), while 165 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.9 years (8.9 men, 8.9 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	57	108	165	16500%
Incomplete primary	82	118	200	20000%
Complete primary	229	162	391	39100%
Incomplete secondary	49	30	79	7900%
Complete secondary	365	455	820	82000%
Post-basic education (18+)	381	476	857	85700%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	72
6-11 years	7
12-14 years	7

Schools in Panales

Name	CCT	Level	Type
BIBLIOTECA DE LA TELESECUNDARIA 139	13BBE0422D		Publico
BIBLIOTECA PUBLICA COMUNITARIA	13BBI0239B		Publico
CENTRO DE APOYO A LA EDUCACION INICIAL DEL CONAFE PANALES	13FIC1218R		Publico
JEFATURA DE SECTOR DE EDUCACION PRIMARIA GENERAL NUM. 23	13FJS0023O		Publico
DIEGO ALARCON DE OCAÑA	13DJN0393N	Preescolar	Publico
PREESCOLAR COMUNITARIO	13KJN1385V	Preescolar	Publico
PREESCOLAR COMUNITARIO	13KJN2065R	Preescolar	Publico
PEDRO ROMERO DE TERREROS	13DPR2329Q	Primaria	Publico
TELESECUNDARIA 139	13DTV0264I	Secundaria	Publico

Employment and Social Security in Panales

In Panales, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,812 people. Of them, 1,793 are employed and 19 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 1%.

Total EAP

1,812

M: 1,030 / W: 782

Employed Population

1,793

M: 1,017 / W: 776

Unemployment Rate

1%

19 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

1,057

M: 301 / W: 756

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	2,576	68.8%
IMSS	288	7.7%
ISSSTE	239	6.4%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	1	0%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	2,054	54.9%
IMSS Bienestar	16	0.4%
Private insurance	2	0.1%
Other institution	1	0%
Without health coverage	1,166	31.2%

Marital Status and Religion in Panales

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

1,564

156400%

Single

920

92000%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

399

39900%

Households

Total Households

962

3.9 average occupants

Male-Headed

651

67.7%

Female-Headed

311

32.3%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	3,123	83.5%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	439	11.7%
No religion	180	4.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Panales

Panales has 1,360 total dwellings, of which 962 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 3.9 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	933	97.1%
Dirt floor	29	3%
1 bedroom	247	25.7%
2 or more bedrooms	715	74.4%
1 room	27	2.8%
2 rooms	132	13.7%
3 or more rooms	803	83.6%

Basic Services

With Electricity

99.4%

955 dwellings

Piped Water

96.1%

924 dwellings

With Drainage

98.2%

944 dwellings

All Services

94.4%

907 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	955	99.4%
Without electricity	7	0.7%
Public water network	924	96.1%
Hauled water	94	9.8%
Other water source	38	4%
With water tank	844	87.8%
With cistern	629	65.5%
With toilet	849	88.3%
With latrine	97	10.1%
With drainage	944	98.2%
Without drainage	18	1.9%
With all services	907	94.4%
Without water, drainage or electricity	2	0.2%

Goods and Technology in Panales

Household equipment in Panales according to the 2020 Census. 20.9% of dwellings have internet and 91.1% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	859	89.4%
Washing machine	546	56.8%
Microwave oven	298	31%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	474	49.3%
Motorcycle	208	21.6%
Bicycle	494	51.4%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	851	88.6%
Radio	666	69.3%
Landline phone	62	6.5%
Cell phone	875	91.1%
Computer	200	20.8%
Internet	201	20.9%
Pay TV	246	25.6%
Streaming platforms	21	2.2%
Video game console	26	2.7%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

45

4.7%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

76

7.9%

Without Computer or Internet

671

69.8%

Without Any ICT

10

1%

Location of Panales

Coordinates: 20.4689922, -99.2677061
Altitude: 1,765 m