Tumbalá

Tumbalá is a locality of Tumbalá, Chiapas with 3,996 inhabitants according to the 2020 Census. Located at 1,492 meters altitude. The average years of schooling is 8.2 years.

Demographics of Tumbalá

Demographic structure of Tumbalá according to the 2020 Population and Housing Census by INEGI. The population consists of 1,466 under 15 years old (36.7%), 2,311 working-age people (57.8%) and 219 adults over 65 years old (5.5%).

0-14 years

1,466

36.7% of the population

15-64 years

2,311

57.8% - Working age

65+ years

219

5.5% - Seniors

Dependency Ratio

72.9%

Dependents per 100 working-age people

Age Pyramid of Tumbalá

Age Group	Men	Women	Total	% of Total
0-4 years	224	199	423	10.6%
5-9 years	269	262	531	13.3%
10-14 years	245	267	512	12.8%
15-19 years	203	187	390	9.8%
20-24 years	140	164	304	7.6%
25-29 years	125	155	280	7%
30-34 years	119	168	287	7.2%
35-39 years	129	132	261	6.5%
40-44 years	93	116	209	5.2%
45-49 years	90	101	191	4.8%
50-54 years	74	89	163	4.1%
55-59 years	56	63	119	3%
60-64 years	50	57	107	2.7%
65-69 years	37	59	96	2.4%
70-74 years	27	24	51	1.3%
75-79 years	17	10	27	0.7%
80-84 years	10	13	23	0.6%
85+ years	9	13	22	0.6%

Cultural Diversity and Migration in Tumbalá

Population Origin

Born in the State

3,961

99.1%

Born in Another State

35

0.9%

Lived in Another State in 2015

41

Recent migration

Average Live-Born Children

2.4

Per woman (12+ years)

Indigenous Population

Speaks Indigenous Language

3,229

80.8% of the population

Bilingual (Indigenous + Spanish)

2,927

90.6% of indigenous speakers

Monolingual Indigenous

294

Does not speak Spanish

Indigenous Households

3,705

418.2% of total households

Afro-Mexican Population

Afro-Mexicans

4

0.1% of the population

Men / Women

4 / 0

Afro-Mexicans by sex

Disability

With Disability

172

4.3%

With Limitation

378

9.5%

Type of Disability	People
Motor	58
Visual	102
Hearing	67
Speech	35
Mental	37

Education in Tumbalá

Literacy and Schooling

In Tumbalá, 406 people aged 15+ are literate (40600%), while 378 people have no schooling. The average years of schooling is 8.2 years (8.8 men, 7.7 women).

Education Level	Men	Women	Total	%
No schooling	107	271	378	37800%
Incomplete primary	138	130	268	26800%
Complete primary	157	151	308	30800%
Incomplete secondary	48	29	77	7700%
Complete secondary	199	260	459	45900%
Post-basic education (18+)	444	440	884	88400%

School Non-Attendance

Age Group	Not Attending School
3-5 years	48
6-11 years	27
12-14 years	29

Employment and Social Security in Tumbalá

In Tumbalá, the Economically Active Population (EAP) is 1,264 people. Of them, 1,164 are employed and 100 unemployed, representing an unemployment rate of 7.9%.

Total EAP

1,264

M: 915 / W: 349

Employed Population

1,164

M: 830 / W: 334

Unemployment Rate

7.9%

100 unemployed people

Economically Inactive

1,527

M: 396 / W: 1,131

Health Service Coverage

Institution	Beneficiaries	% of Population
With health coverage (total)	3,285	82.2%
IMSS	299	7.5%
ISSSTE	173	4.3%
State ISSSTE	5	0.1%
Pemex, Defense or Navy	2	0.1%
Seguro Popular / INSABI	2,757	69%
IMSS Bienestar	150	3.8%
Private insurance	74	1.9%
Other institution	257	6.4%
Without health coverage	710	17.8%

Marital Status and Religion in Tumbalá

Marital Status (Population aged 12 and over)

Married or Cohabiting

1,450

145000%

Single

1,112

111200%

Separated, Divorced or Widowed

232

23200%

Households

Total Households

886

4.3 average occupants

Male-Headed

677

76.4%

Female-Headed

209

23.6%

Religion

Religion	People	%
Catholic	1,620	40.5%
Protestant / Evangelical Christian	2,087	52.2%
Other religions	19	0.5%
No religion	270	6.8%

Housing and Basic Services in Tumbalá

Tumbalá has 1,156 total dwellings, of which 888 are inhabited. The average number of occupants per dwelling is 4.3 people.

Dwelling Characteristics

Characteristic	Dwellings	%
Non-dirt floor	848	96.5%
Dirt floor	35	4%
1 bedroom	308	35%
2 or more bedrooms	575	65.4%
1 room	61	6.9%
2 rooms	229	26.1%
3 or more rooms	593	67.5%

Basic Services

With Electricity

99.4%

874 dwellings

Piped Water

95.6%

840 dwellings

With Drainage

95.9%

843 dwellings

All Services

92.7%

815 dwellings

Service	Dwellings	%
With electricity	874	99.4%
Without electricity	9	1%
Public water network	840	95.6%
Hauled water	833	94.8%
Other water source	43	4.9%
With water tank	521	59.3%
With cistern	327	37.2%
With toilet	830	94.4%
With latrine	45	5.1%
With drainage	843	95.9%
Without drainage	40	4.6%
With all services	815	92.7%
Without water, drainage or electricity	6	0.7%

Goods and Technology in Tumbalá

Household equipment in Tumbalá according to the 2020 Census. 18.1% of dwellings have internet and 51.3% with cell phone.

Appliances

Appliance	Dwellings	%
Refrigerator	389	44.3%
Washing machine	156	17.7%
Microwave oven	90	10.2%

Vehicles

Vehicle	Dwellings	%
Car or truck	97	11%
Motorcycle	21	2.4%
Bicycle	11	1.3%

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

Technology	Dwellings	%
Television	645	73.4%
Radio	534	60.8%
Landline phone	19	2.2%
Cell phone	451	51.3%
Computer	97	11%
Internet	159	18.1%
Pay TV	153	17.4%
Streaming platforms	6	0.7%
Video game console	4	0.5%

Technology Deprivation

Without Radio or TV

122

13.9%

Without Landline or Cell Phone

432

49.1%

Without Computer or Internet

689

78.4%

Without Any ICT

103

11.7%

Location of Tumbalá

Coordinates: 17.2784633, -92.3159878
Altitude: 1,492 m